Eighth Circuit: United States v. Kaylo Roelandt


Fourth Amendment

Given police knowledge of gang affiliation, past felony conviction, and likelihood of retaliatory shootings in the area due to a recent shooting (in addition to, apparently, a CI tip), furtive behavior sufficed for a Terry stop.


United States  v.  Kaylo Roelandt

Eighth Circuit: Patrick A. Dadd v. Anoka County


Prisons, S1983

Deliberate indifference suit states a claim where arresting officers and jail personnel were told of recent dental surgery but withheld pain relievers.  There is no implicit passage-of-time requirment for deliberate indifference claims.

As the timing-based assertion of qualified immunity was nonfrivolous, the other arguments won't be sanctioned.

Patrick A. Dadd  v.  Anoka County

Sixth Circuit: USA v. Ryan Collins - Northern District of Ohio at Akron


Sentencing

Post-verdict jury poll as to appropriate sentence was not an inappropriate factor in sentencing judge's decision.

Sentence was not substantively unreasonable.


USA v. Ryan Collins - Northern District of Ohio at Akron

Fifth Circuit: Hartford Casualty Insurance Co, et al v. DP Engine



Insurance

Under state law, no duty to defend if the policy excludes professional services and all of the actions described in the complaint require professional training.

Given the many theories of harm and recovery, error to rule that duty to defend was coeval with duty to indemnify.

Counterclaims relied on duty to defend. 


Hartford Casualty Insurance Co, et al v. DP Engine

Second Circuit: In re Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust


Class Actions

Error to certify a class as settlement-only where injunctive and monetary remedies sought created conflicting interests.  Counsel had little incentive to zealously fight for injunctive component, given fee distribution, and class members could not opt-out.

Settlement agreement a nullity.  [Rather a lot of money.]

In re Payment Card Interchange Fee and Merchant Discount Antitrust

First Circuit: Baker v. Harrington


Legal Ethics, Bankruptcy

Misleading characterization of statute and precedent calculated to delay the proceedings is an impermissible artifice of zeal. 
Sanction of having to enroll in a Legal Ethics course upheld.

 Baker v. Harrington

First Circuit: US v. Henry


Corrigenda.

 US v. Henry

First Circuit: Worcester v. Springfield Terminal Railway


FRCP, Erie

In determining when the clock is tolled for filing of an appeal, the critical question is whether the court is involved in ending the last motion filed.  A motion filed and withdrawn without court involvement does not toll the limit, but a motion filed and then withdrawn in a telephone colloquy stops the clock.

 No error in use of common law standard where federal statute had no standard for punitive damages as opposed to borrowing state law standard, given legislation's intent of standardizing the remedy and the background principles of common law against which Congress legislates.


Worcester v. Springfield Terminal Railway

First Circuit: US v. Casey


Corrigenda.


US v. Casey

First Circuit: Rivera-Rivera v. US


Ineffective Assistance, Interstate Commerce

No ineffective assistance in lack of objection to interstate commerce element to mall robbery, as subsequent appellate review said that the trial court ruling would have been upheld in de novo review

Dissent -- In dicta.

Rivera-Rivera v. US

Federal Circuit: WELLS FARGO & COMPANY v. US

Tax

Given the background of merger law against which the rules were set, historical tax overpayments and underpayments of companies composed of merged entities can be considered as a single amount, so long as no amounts are offset which were incurred by two companies which both had a distinct existence at the time of the payments.

(Reminder, as always, quick paraphrase of court on matter of public concern -- don't rely.)


WELLS FARGO & COMPANY v. US

Tenth Circuit: Nelson v. United States

Torts, FTCA

So long as the relevant acts of the landowner were purposeful, implicit invitation to use land for recreation can be imputed, even where the landowner subjectively believes the visitor to be a trespasser.

Willful or malicious conduct is best determined by the finder of fact, not on appeal.

Nelson v. United States

Ninth Circuit: USA V. NICHOLAS LINDSEY

Fraud

Where a lender requests specific information, the information provided is considered material to the lender's deliberations.


USA V. NICHOLAS LINDSEY

Ninth Circuit: USA V. ROGELIO LEMUS


Denial of en banc

Amended opinion

USA V. ROGELIO LEMUS

Eighth Circuit: United States v. Juan Johnson

Sentencing

Despite ministerial omissions, sentence not procedurally unreasonable, as court seemed to be aware of the relevant factors.

Sentence for violation of terms of supervised release not substantively unreasonable,  as it was within the maximum for the original offense of conviction.

No error in not recusing.


United States  v.  Juan Johnson

Eighth Circuit: Carlos Rivas-Quilizapa v. Loretta E. Lynch


Immigration


Statements in interview establishing that the country was a dangerous place did not mandate that the IJ advise the petitioner of forms of relief.

Facts that would have been the basis of a claim were in evidence.


Carlos Rivas-Quilizapa  v.  Loretta E. Lynch

Eighth Circuit: United States v. Melvin Blackmon

Sentencing

Sentence not substantively unreasonable.

 United States  v.  Melvin Blackmon

Eighth Circuit: Danny Connor v. CO 1 Box

Prisons

Dismissal of S1983 claim was improper, given claim's suggestion that officials thwarted attempts to file grievances.  Leave to amend was properly denied.

Danny Connor  v.  CO 1 Box


Eighth Circuit: Donnie Cooper v. General American Life Ins. Co

FRCP

Denial of statutory penalty & attorneys fees, as there was no asserted or actual breach of insurance policy terms.

Donnie Cooper  v.  General American Life Ins. Co.

Eighth Circuit: United States v. Michael Lindsey

Sentencing, ACCA

As the challenge to the existence of the predicates in the PSR was untimely and did not make a showing as to why an untimely challenge should be allowed, the convictions are considered to be undisputed facts.

State assault statute that proscribes acts that cause the fear of assault is a valid ACCA predicate.


United States  v.  Michael Lindsey