Second Circuit: United States v. Gasperini

No plain error from claimed unconstitutional vagueness of statute (CFAA), as the conduct here was squarely within the core prohibition.

As the statute (SCA) does not provide for the exclusion of evidence as a remedy, no abuse of discretion in allowing evidence from extraterritorial searches.

Mere gov't request to foreign agency is not enough to bring the subsequent extraterritorial search under the protections of the Fourth Amendment.

Internet archive screenshots properly admitted as business records, given testimony by staffers that they were created in the course of business.

http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isysquery/2ba81dc4-9c50-470e-9f2d-3feefa265ae5/1/doc/17-2479_opn.pdf#xml=http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isysquery/2ba81dc4-9c50-470e-9f2d-3feefa265ae5/1/hilite/

First Circuit: MAZ Partners LP v. Shear

Under state law, a non-majority shareholder director can be said to hold a controlling interest in the corporation when he or she evinces actual control of the company; control of a class of shares with the power to block corporate actions, the power to appoint directors, and actual control of past transactions are among the indicia of control.

Outside of closely held corporations, shareholder ratification isn't a safe-harbor against a basic fairness inquiry, given the way that the statute is written.

As the intent of the statute is to reverse the common-law presumption of voidability for interested transactions, it does not legitimate shifting the burden to the plaintiff in cases of ratified transactions when the plaintiff is not seeking to void the deal.

Breach of fiduciary duty sounds in equity, so disgorgement is an appropriate remedy; the court did not abuse its discretion in allotting the windfall to the wronged party.

Declining curative instruction as to evidence admitted presents virtually insuperable bar to raising the claim on appeal.

Wilkes Booth given his cue at 16, Polonius pops up at 21.

http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/17-1821P-01A.pdf


First Circuit: US v. Acosta-Joaquin

The deft's intent to represent the social security number as his and his conduct in providing the number, although associated with the correct name, sufficed for a fraudulent use of the social security number.

http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/17-1379P-01A.pdf

Federal Circuit: Adidas v. Nike

Prudential remand to consider non-instituted grounds is appropriate when those grounds were raised in the petition.

http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/opinions-orders/18-1180.Motion_Panel_Order.7-2-2018.1.pdf

DC Circuit: Ashbourne v. Hansberry

As both the earlier administrative proceeding and the earlier Article III proceeding permitted joinder of the EEOC claim to the civil suit, Title VII claim rooted in the same nucleus of facts is barred under res judicata.

https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/A7A90C4B0D21BC8A852582BB0050FB8F/$file/17-5136.pdf

DC Circuit: St. Francis Medical Center v. Azar

Regulation prohibiting revisiting of predicate factual determinations beyond three years in agency reopening proceeding does not prohibit revisiting such factual determinations in statutory direct appeals to the Board.

https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/5B15C6CE526BEB92852582BB00512041/$file/17-5098.pdf

DC Circuit: Jennifer Campbell v. DC, et al

Motions during trial claiming that petitioner had suffered insufficient harm under the statutory tort did not preserve a claim that the theory of harm found by the finder of fact was in fact based in the events alleged in the claim rejected by the finder of fact.

Claim rooted in improper dismissal does not have to allege any fixed period of unemployment to state a claim under the statute.

https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/018EBEB666041BD2852582BB005130D4/$file/16-7077.pdf

DC Circuit: USA v. Gregory Sitzmann

Consideration of extraterritorial conduct did not violate the presumption against extraterritoriality, given the domestic elements of the conspiracy.

Assuming manufactured venue is a thing, agents' instructions to wire funds to DC was not an impermissible creation of venue.

As venue was not objected to prior to the close of the prosecutions case in chief, no error in court's holding that it was not an issue for the finder of fact.

No Brady claim in late release of co-conspirator's grand jury testimony, as insufficiently exculpatory.

Purportedly false evidence presented insufficiently prejudicial.

Introduction of co-conspirator's guilty plea not plain error, as insufficiently prejudicial.

No ineffective assistance.

https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/38541443F92BCBB4852582BB00514136/$file/15-3074.pdf


Tenth Circuit: Barton v. Hunter

As petitioner is not in custody, denial of parental custody does not state a claim for Habeas relief under the statute.

https://www.ca10.uscourts.gov/opinions/18/18-5016.pdf


Ninth Circuit: Pinkette Clothing v. Cosmetic Warriors

Although laches is not available against a copyright or patent claim within the term of the statute, the Lanham Act provides a five year period to equitably challenge a mark, after which a challenge is still available on other grounds. Laches, as an equitable defense, is therefore available as a defense within the initial five year term.

No error in finding that the claim was equitably barred, given showing that most analogous state statutes of limitations had expired.

http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2018/06/29/17-55325.pdf

Eighth Circuit: US v. Kevin Morrisey

Plain error not to instruct jury that Possession, as a lesser included offense of Receipt, could not be proved with respect to the same items.

Improper venue claim waived by counsel at trial.

Shift in the theory of the offense that would have encompassed crimes outside of the court's jurisdiction did not constitute a constructive amendment of the indictment, as venue is not an essential element of the offense. 

Plain error to admit spreadsheet with list of images with outside expert hearsay commmentary, but no prejudice.

No prejudice from statement in closing that implied that files could be received by when internally transferred.

http://media.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/18/06/172157P.pdf

Eighth Circuit: Garcia-Mata v. Sessions

Board holding that contradicted Immigration Judge's findings of fact without claiming clear error was contrary to it's interpretation of its own jurisdiction and the principle that holdings must be stated clearly; citing the regulation that allows for different standards of review in different situations does not sufficiently establish the claim of clear error.

http://media.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/18/06/171682P.pdf

Eighth Circuit: US v. Kwame Askia

Federal embezzlement statute is not a continuing offense; once the threshold has been reached, the offense is complete.  For purpose of the stature of limitations, however, so long as the limit is reached within the relevant timeframe, the fact that the offense began earlier doe not bar the indictment.

No plain error in introduction of evidence of theft outside the statute of limitation's timeframe; no sixth amendment claim arising from pro se / standby.

Hearsay claim arising out of pretrial detention hearing moot. No 6A claim.

Sufficient evidence.

http://media.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/18/06/171515P.pdf


Seventh Circuit: Isaac Capps v. Kevin Drake

Sua sponte referral of postjudgment motion to another court is within the inherent authority of the court.

Whatever the legal status of the fee agreement, error to deny fees under S1988 where petitioner's primary interest is the vindication of the claim and the award is not de minimis; the fact that the award was under the last settlement offer does not negate the basis for the award.

http://media.ca7.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/rssExec.pl?Submit=Display&Path=Y2018/D06-29/C:17-1876:J:Kanne:aut:T:fnOp:N:2179169:S:0


Seventh Circuit: Chicago Joe's Tea Room, LLC v. Village of Broadview

Denial of equitable relief can suffice for interlocutory appeal despite pendent unresolved damages.

Sufficient standing for the owner where owner leases to a party who leases to another party for use barred by the action in question.

Claim arising from municipality's barring of the use is moot, as the lessee's planned use would always have violated governing law, so enforcement of the municipal regulation is not barred by the vested rights doctrine; an earlier finding of licit use does not bind under law of the case, as it is a subjective, discretionary consideration of jurisdiction, and there is no indication that the earlier finding considered the relevant statute. 

http://media.ca7.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/rssExec.pl?Submit=Display&Path=Y2018/D06-29/C:16-1989:J:Hamilton:aut:T:fnOp:N:2178625:S:0

Sixth Circuit: United States v. Marcus Fleming

Plain procedural error in sentencing where the court bases an upward variance on extrinsic evidence first revealed at sentencing, and the deft is not given a meaningful opportunity to dispute the veracity or relevance of that evidence.

http://www.opn.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/18a0129p-06.pdf


Sixth Circuit: Rita McDaniel v. Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc.

Where the claim arises from a state product liability statute that looks to the federal guidelines as to the level of medical warnings to be provided, a claim under the tort based on the omission of the warning is impliedly preempted by federal law.

Concur/dissent (CJ) -- Violation of the federal statute is not a necessary element of the claim, so not preempted.  Learned intermediary doctrine does not save defts.

http://www.opn.ca6.uscourts.gov/opinions.pdf/18a0128p-06.pdf

Fifth Circuit: Kymberli Gardner v. CLC of Pascagoula, L.L.C.

In a Title VII action for hostile work environment, when an employer becomes aware of harassing or violent conduct by a thord party, it has an obligation to attempt a remedy.

A wrongful termination action under the same statute presents an issue for trial where the protected activity is a refusal to deal with the harassing third party and there is a showing of direct evidence associating the refusal with the firing.

http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/17/17-60072-CV0.pdf

Fifth Circuit: Fisk Electric Company v. DQSI, L.L.C.

As the rights and liabilities arising from claims on a contract to construct a federal building are derivative of federal statutes, federal law governs a claim of fraudulent inducement.

As the federal common law of contracts mirrors the common law, the Restatement standard of de minimis burden to investigate fraudulent inducement, the claim presented a genuine issue of material fact where a party made reasonable attempts to gain the relevant documents through FOIA requests.

http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/17/17-30091-CV0.pdf


Fifth Circuit: Fallon Family, L.P. v. Goodrich Petroleum Corp.

Under state law, where a continuing contractual scheme of payments for a mineral lease is not reflected in the property's recordation, a party to the contract cannot exercise the power of dissolution against the debtor-in-possession counterparty otherwise liable for the pre-petition payments, as the latter has acquired the status of bona fide puchaser for value.

http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/17/17-20278-CV0.pdf