First Circuit: US v. Rose

 A decision that is cited in another opinion before being vacated as moot remains binding circuit precedent.

As recklessness could possibly suffice for a conviction requiring wantoness, the predicate violent felony is not in fact a predicate.

Challenging prejudice on appeal does not preserve a pro forma argument against cause.

http://media.ca1.uscourts.gov/pdf.opinions/17-1059P-01A.pdf