Eighth Circuit: Thomas J. Litterer v. Rushmore Loan Management

Given answer to question certified, namely: equitable modification under the state's rules of procedure is unavailable where the term is defined by statute and the modification would alter substantive rights, filing of a lis pendens outside the statutory period is insufficient to overwhelm the conclusive presumption of compliance.

http://media.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/18/07/163060P.pdf