Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Quick work.
Tenth Circuit: Utah Republican Party v. Cox
Denial of en banc. Concur from CJ: Supreme Court should review. Judicial regulation of political primaries imperils associational rights and substantive ends. https://www.ca10.uscourts.gov/opinions/16/16-4091.pdf