Arguable probable cause suffices for qualified immunity on S1983 claim.
Driving 176 yards to lit gas station sufficed to establish deft was fleeing.
Refusal to be handcuffed while rolling on ground made punching and tasing reasonable.
http://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/201710088.pdf
Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Quick work.