Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Not written by a barrister. The name was thought up by a second-year American law student sitting in a coffeehouse in Manhattan. Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Don't rely. Quick work.
Eighth Circuit: United States v. Javier Pulido-Ayala
Instinctive jump into the car by police dog (aka: "Jampy") was constitutionally permissible search, as the dog's initial movement towards the car would have justified the search.