DC Circuit: US v. Calvin Stoddard

Description of the investigation to this point and agent's general expertise established sufficient necessity for the wiretap order.

Insufficient evidence for money-laundering conviction, as the vehicle purchase was open, and there was insufficient evidence of intentionally promoting the illegal activity.

Sufficient evidence for conspiracy, despite unreliable witness. 

Deft decision not to testify waived challenge to ruling that he could be impeached on cross with prior conviction.

Each member of the conspiracy must have sufficient knowledge or foreseeable understanding  of drug amounts triggering mandatory minimums for those minimums to apply.  Circuit split flagged.

https://www.cadc.uscourts.gov/internet/opinions.nsf/CF9C2E37DB18AFB9852582AD015-306054B206/$file/0-1736057.pdf