Obstruction, Crim
No error in finder of fact's determination that the deft knew of the grand jury investigation and that the agents were intertwined with it; this suffices for the requisite actual knowledge.
Jury instructions with an extra element did not heighten the prosecutor's burden.
Deft's instruction to potential witness went beyond simply information about the right to remain silent.
No constructive amendment on count alleging destruction of physical object, given deft's instruction to get rid of a phone number -- and sufficient evidence existed to prove that he intended the destruction of the phone.
USA v. Jose Bedoy
Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Quick work.