Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Not written by a barrister. The name was thought up by a second-year American law student sitting in a coffeehouse in Manhattan. Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Don't rely. Quick work.
Eighth Circuit: Dale Helmig v. Carl Fowler
Brady, S1983
Sheriff's lack of disclosure of multiple calls from victim discussing safety concerns in the context of a divorce didn't rise to the level of intention and bad faith required for civil damages under S1983.