Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Not written by a barrister. The name was thought up by a second-year American law student sitting in a coffeehouse in Manhattan. Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Don't rely. Quick work.
Seventh Circuit: Joseph Felton v. City of Chicago
S1983
S1983 excessive force suit states a claim if the only evidence to the contrary is in newspaper stories outside of the record.