Since 2011. An occasional commonplacing of the U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeal.
Not written by a barrister. The name was thought up by a second-year American law student sitting in a coffeehouse in Manhattan. Neither an authoritative statement of the law nor legal advice. Don't rely. Quick work.
Ninth Circuit: Lia Lingo v. City of Salem
Fourth Amendment, Exclusionary Rule, S 1983
Exclusionary rule does not apply in S1983 actions.
Scent of MJ gave probable cause for arrest, even if it came from a candle.